The Different Forms and Theories of Governments

The Different Forms and Theories of GovernmentsGovernment is a group of mountain either elected or imposed who exercise retrieve on behalf of citizens. The government should maintain law and order, ensure equality and provide everyday goods (Goldman et al, 2008). In the social contract theory, before government existed, life was short, barbaric and nasty. Insecurity was very rampant due to the fact that at that put up was no musical arrangement that enabled in that respect to be order in the society so it was survival for the fittest mode of life. Hence man sought for a bureau to improve the situation which was by giving up some of his powers to a higher authority called the leviathan, to tame his selfish nature. They drew up a contract and that was the beginning of government. Ever since, there gift been many pretends of governments exclusively for the interest of this paper, only three go forth be discussed presidential, totalitarianism and res publica. dictatorship is a form of government where there is no visualize of nation power in the country and hence the legal opinion class seeks to unite its power via whatever factor possible. The posit is usually under control by one person, a faction or a ruling party with an ideology that controls all the public and private aspects of the hoi polloi. This is the case in China where the ruling party dictates the affairs of the country and has for years unite its power (Li,2008).The state too controls the flow of information in and proscribed of the country. That convey that there is state controlled media and the government filters internet content. There is overly control of the market economy whereby the state owns the wealth of the nation slice the throng argon left to have a few.There is also the presidential form of government where the executive and the legislature exist cardinal separate entities. In the USA, the Congress and the presidency are separate take down though they bot h check each others powers (Goldman et al, 2008). The cabinet is made up of members who are not in the carnal knowledge but their appointment must be approved by the congress. They exist for a set conviction in office after which elections are held. Likewise in Indonesia, the system is the same in that the president can be impeached by the congress if he does not perform according to the required standards and has the power to preclude bills passed by the parliament (Ramage, 1995). This system of government has advantages in that decision reservation is faster and that there are checks and balances which prevents abuse of power. But in cases where there is change of power there is a stop of polices as divergent presidents come up with different ways of solving problems for example In the US, the Bush- Obama transition that led to economic policies being changed.Democracy is the other form of government which comes from Greek a word demos which means concourse and kratos which means rule. It is a form of government that is meant to ensure equal representation of people of all kinds and also that they are free to express their views without fear to establish a fair and just society (Goldman et al, 2008). Democracy has a outcome of problems. In the USA, apathy is a factor that has caused commonwealth to fail in that since it is a capitalist system only the people with money rule the day. The various interest groups who lobby at congress corridors to stop policies bribing legislators at the expense of the people who elected them in power. Also having money means that one can be elected in parliament as elections are costly and also that the electorate can be bribed to vote in a particular way or for a particular person. Although there is free press, this is an impediment to state as the media can favor a particular idea more than the others as long as the people have money. There is also the problem of immigrants who the US government finds them dense to integrate especially rotatory Muslims. Democracy entails that there be freedom and equal rights but the Muslim beliefs makes it impossible for them not to be held without disbelief in the country. The terrorism threats, suicide bombings have caused the US who is the mother of democracy to be at war all over the world with terrorists (Goldman et al, 2008).In China, democracy has failed due to a closed system of government that has dependant the flow of information in and out of the country and also the control of media content in that whatever the state does cannot be criticized. China views democracy as a Western ideology hence seeks to protect its citizens from that influence. flush though there are elections, only the candidates that the ruling party approves will be elected and this means that the people do not have a say on who will represent them (Li, 2008). In Indonesia democracy has failed because of threats from militias who bring terror and intimidation to the peopl e causing them not to vote. This happened in East Timor, where the militia supporting the ruling party intimidated people to vote in a certain way (Ramage, 1995). There is also foreign interference in elections whereby different world powers want a government that will support their interests. The US will tend to stick out a moderate person who will not tolerate the radical Islamists.In conclusion, I still believe even with all these problems caused by the government that it is necessary for us to have one. Countries in a state of anarchy are chaotic women are raped, children are violated, there are massive killings as people are struggling to be in power because there is no one to maintain order. History has taught us that the people have their destinies in their hands and that they can overthrow a government that does not advocate for their interest and put in place people who can bring the change that they want.