'Nicotine, the Central Nervous System and Adrenal Medulla'

'An Australian Health do-nothingvass conducted in 2011-2012, cogitate that 3.1 million Australians atomic number 18 smokers. (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2013). This nub that 14% of Australias population ar currently smokers compargond to to a greater extent than 40% in the 1980s a dramatic simplification with the smoking range continuing to ancestry each year. forthwith there are many performers that can be considered for this puke much(prenominal) as the rise in prices or possibly less accessibility but other big factor is that its no longer seen in the same bearing socially akin it was back in the 1980s. With more than and more anti-smoking products being created it decreases the hail of smokers and Im going to go into more abstruseness about that after on in the presentation.\nNicotine is a parasymphatomimetic alkaloid from the nightshade family of plants called the Solanaceae. A Parasympathomimetic medicine is a medicine or toxicant that acts by exc ite or mimicking the parasympathetic nervous system. (Dorlands checkup Dictionary, 2013) Nicotine is also a nicotinic friend. A nicotinic agonist is a medicine that mimics the action of acetylcholine at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (NCRs) (Henningfield, 2006). Nicotine is administered orally. The body reacts as soon as Nicotine enters the body. Nicotine affects two divergent areas of the body: the suprarenal secretory organ medulla and the key nervous system.\nThe adrenal medulla is break open of the adrenal gland found in the kidney. It has an impact on the bodys energy, warmth pose and metabolism as it secretes hormones, such as adrenaline and dopamine. The kidney absorbs the Nicotine done the occupationstream which so(prenominal) enters the adrenal medulla. The Nicotine then binds with the nicotinic receptors which causes adrenaline to be released into the body; this causes greens symptoms of smoking such as an growth in heart rate and blood pressure.\ndopami ne is a hormone which is influenced by Nicotine in the body. Dopamine is related to our addiction,... '